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Gợi ý trả lời
a) Vì 24 . (x - 16) = 122 nên x - 16 = 122 : 24 = 144 : 24 = 6.
Vì x - 16 = 6 nên x = 6 + 16 = 22.
Vậy x = 22.
b) Vì (x2 - 10) : 5 = 3 nên x2 - 10 = 3 . 5 = 15.
Vì x2 - 10 = 15 nên x2 = 15 + 10 = 25 = 52.
Vì x2 = 52 nên x = 5.
TA CÓ: Vi 2\(⋮\)2 nên A chia het cho 2
Vi 2+\(2^2\)=6 \(⋮\)3 nên A chia het cho3
Vi tớ ko biet nua sao chia het cho 5 dc nhi
Bài 1
a/ \(ab+ba=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11\left(a+b\right)\) chia hết cho 11
b/ \(ab-ba=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)\) chia hết cho 9
Bài 2
a/ \(\overline{abcd}=100.\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=100.\overline{ab}+100.\overline{cd}-99.\overline{cd}=100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)-99.\overline{cd}\)
Ta có \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 \(\Rightarrow100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\) chia hết cho 99 và \(99.\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 \(\Rightarrow100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)-99.\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 nên \(\overline{abcd}\) chia hết cho 99
b/ \(\overline{abcdef}=1000.\overline{abc}+\overline{def}=999.\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)=27.37.\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdef}\) chia heets cho 37
Bài 3
a/ \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=13.\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
b/ \(B=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)=21.\left(1+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)