\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)    ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)

\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)

cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>

tks :>

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}-5}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+5}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}=\frac{20}{7-25}=\frac{20}{-18}=\frac{10}{-9}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}+12-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}}{-2}=-6-\sqrt{35}\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{5-16}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+6+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{-4}+\frac{4-\sqrt{5}}{-11}=\frac{66\sqrt{5}+132}{22}+\frac{33-11\sqrt{5}}{22}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-8}{22}\)

\(=\frac{66\sqrt{5}-11\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+132+33-8}{22}=\frac{57\sqrt{5}+157}{22}\)

1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)

\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)

Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)

2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)

Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016

3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;

\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)

Bài 4

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 

là ra

1) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

\(=6-8=-2\)

2) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(=9-5=4\)

3) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)

4) Xét ta thấy: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)

=> \(2\sqrt{3}-4< 0\) => vô lý không tm đk căn

Bài rút gọn 

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)

Bài gpt:

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm

Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)

3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)​