\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1) 

chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)

Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2) 

(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm ) 

\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(VT=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)

để ý \(1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{2}\)

  \(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(a+\frac{1}{2a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(b+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

+ 3 vế  thì ta được   \(VT\ge6\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\) dấu = khi \(\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{2b}....a=\frac{1}{2a}....b=\frac{1}{2b}\)

b, \(M=A-B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\)

\(=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

D= \(\frac{x^2-2x+2000}{x^2}\)= 1-\(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+\(\frac{2000}{x^2}\)

Đặt t= \(\frac{1}{2}\)=> D= 2000t²-2t+1 = (\(20\sqrt{5}t\))²-2.\(20\sqrt{5}t\).\(\frac{1}{20\sqrt{5}}\)+\(\left(\frac{1}{20\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{20\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)+1

D= (\(20\sqrt{5}t\)-\(\frac{1}{20\sqrt{5}}\)) ²+\(\frac{1999}{2000}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1999}{2000}\)

Min D= \(\frac{1999}{2000}\)khi \(20\sqrt{5}t\)\(-\frac{1}{20\sqrt{5}}\)= 0 => t = \(\frac{1}{2000}\)=> \(\frac{1}{x}\)= \(\frac{1}{2000}\)=> x= 2000

\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)-2\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1+a-\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}-2a^2-2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2a-2a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{a}\)= 1