a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(16-x^2\right)+x^3-125=3\)

=>16x-125=3

=>16x=128

hay x=8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

=>12x-4=-10

=>12x=-6

hay x=-1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(4-x^2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)

hay x=7

a.

$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$

$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$

$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$

Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$4(a+x)a=3x^2$

$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$

$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$

$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$

$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$

Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$

Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$

b.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$

$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$

$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$

Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$

Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$

Vậy.........

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)

mà 2>0

nên x-36=0

hay x=36

Vậy: x=36

d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)

hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)

hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)

hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)

g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)

hay x=-28

Vậy: x=-28

h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: \(x\in R\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}

d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)

hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)

\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-16\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^2-8x+16-x^2-8x-16-16x+32\)

\(=-32x+32\)

Biểu thức phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3+12\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)+12x^2-12\)

\(=-6x^2-66\)

Biểu thức này phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)

a) ( x + 2 )² = 9

=> ( x + 2 ) ² = 9

=> ( x + 2 )² = 3²

=> x + 2 = + 3

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1; 5

b) ( x + 2 )² - x² + 4 = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x² - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x + 2 ) ( x  - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 -  x + 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 

=> x = - 2

Vậy x = - 2 

c)  5 ( 2x - 3 )² - 5 ( x + 1 )² - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 )  = - 10

=> 5 ( 4x² - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x² - 4² ) = - 10

=> 20x² - 60x + 45 - 5x² - 10x - 5 - 15x² + 240 = -10

=> - 70x + 280 = - 10

=> - 70x = - 290

=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

d)  x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 2x + 4 ) = 3

=> x ( x² - 25 ) - ( x³ - 8 ) = 3

=> x³ - 25x - x³ + 8 = 3

=> - 25x + 8 = 3

=> - 25x = -5

=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

Gợi ý:

a) Đặt  \(x^2+3x+1=a\)

b)  \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt     \(x^2+8x+11=a\)

c)  \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt    \(x^2+7x+11=a\)

d) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

Đặt   \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo câu e nhé!

Bài 1. Rút gọn:

\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)

\(=5x^2+37x+54\)

\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)

\(=-10x^2+29\)

\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+16x+6\)

\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)

\(=-17x+12\)

\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)

\(=-8x^2-5x\)

Bài 2: 

a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)

=-xy

b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)

a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=x+7\)

=> \(6x-3-5x+10-x-7=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)

=> \(3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+5+6\)

=> \(3x+9-2x+2-x-5-6=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

=> \(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

=> \(4\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+12\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=2x+66\)

=> \(4x+20+3x+36-5x+10-2x-66=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .