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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-36\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2.6=13\)
\(B=x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
"="<=>x=2
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\)
Ta có:\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\ge-\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
"="<=>x=2
D\(\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)<=>x=0,5(tương tự)
a)\(x+y=a\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2b\)
1) x2-4x+5+y2+2y=0
<=>x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(x-2)2+(x+1)2=0
<=>x-2=0 và x+1=0
<=>x=2 và x=-1
2)2p.p2-(p3-1)+(p+3)2p2-3p5
<=>2p3-p3+1+2p3+6p2-3p5
<=>3p3+6p2-3p5+1
3)(0.2a3)2-0.01a4(4a2-100)=0,04a6-0,04a6+1
=1
4)a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+20)+(x3-x+3)=2x2+x-x3-20x2+x3-x+3
=-18x2+3(đề sai)
b) x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)=3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x
=16
Vậy x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2) không phụ thuộc vào x
5)a) x(y-z)+y(z-x)+z(x-y)=xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz=0
b) x(y+z-yz)-y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)=xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz=0
6)M+(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)=0
<=>M =-(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)
<=>M =-12x4+15x2y-2xy2-7
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
P = ( xy + 1 ) ( x2y2 - xyt + 1 )
= x3y3 + 1
= \(\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^3+1\)
= \(27+1\)
= 28
a) A = 5( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) + ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( x - 6 )2
A = 5( x2 - 9 ) + 4x2 + 12x + 9 + x2 - 12x + 36
A = 5x2 - 45 + 4x2 + 12x + 9 + x2 - 12x + 36
A = 10x2
Thế x = -1/5 vào A ta được :
A = 10.(-1/5)2 = 10.1/25 = 2/5
Vậy A = 2/5 khi x = -1/5
b) x + y = 15 => y = 15 - x
xy = -100 <=> x( 15 - x ) = -100
<=> -x2 + 15x + 100 = 0
<=> -( x2 - 15x - 100 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 15x - 100 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x - 20x - 100 = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) - 20( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 20 )( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 20 hoặc x = -5
Với x = 20 => 20 + y = 15 => y = -5
Thế vào B ta được : B = 202 + (-5)2 = 425
Với x = -5 => -5 + y = 15 => y = 20
Thế vào B ta được : B = (-5)2 + 202 = 425
Vậy B = 425 với ( x ; y ) = ( 20 ; -5 ) hoặc ( x ; y ) = ( -5 ; 20 )
b) Ta có x + y = 15
=> (x + y)2 = 225
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 225
=> x2 + y2 + 2.(-100) = 225
=> x2 + y2 = 25
=> B = x2 + y2 = 25
a) A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)2 + (x - 6)2
= 5x2 - 49 + 4x2 + 12x + 9 + x2 - 12x + 36
= 10x2 - 4
Thay n vào A
=> A = 10.(1/5)2 - 4
= 10 x 1/25 - 4 = -3,6
a: \(A=4\cdot15^2-70^2=-4000\)
b: \(B=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c: \(C=b^2-3b+a^2+3a-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5+3\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=10\)
d: \(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy+3xy\)
=-1
