Có: \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)\right]^2=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)=\sqrt{2018}\)

hay \(A=\sqrt{2018}\)

\(\left(y+2\right)x^2+1=y^2\Leftrightarrow x^2y+2x^2+1-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2y+2x^2+4-y^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y+2\right)-\left(y^2-4\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x^2-y+2\right)=3\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy ta tìm được cặp (x ; y) = (0 ; 1) và (0; -1).

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y+2\right)+4-y^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x^2+2-x\right)=3\)

+, Trường hợp: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+2=3\\x^2+2-x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

+, Trường hợp: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+2=1\\x^2+2-x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

ta có: xy+yz+zx=1

=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

                                \(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

thay vào A ta đc:

\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1

Từ điều kiện suy ra \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có :

\(3\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}.1+\sqrt{y}.1\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x^2}{y}+y\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y}.y}=2x\); \(\frac{y^2}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x}.x}=2y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}+x+y\ge2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge x+y\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 khi x = y = 1

Làm tiếp ạ

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy MIN P=\(\frac{289}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Em chả có cách gì ngoài cô si mù mịt :v

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{16y^2}+\frac{1}{16y^2}+.....+\frac{1}{16y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{16x^2}+.....+\frac{1}{16x^2}\right)\)

\(\ge17\sqrt[17]{\frac{x^2}{16^{16}\cdot y^{32}}}\cdot17\sqrt[17]{\frac{y^2}{16^{16}\cdot x^{32}}}\)

\(=17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{x^2y^2}{16^{32}\cdot x^{32}\cdot y^{32}}}\)

\(=17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{1}{16^{32}\cdot\left(xy\right)^{30}}}\)

\(\ge17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{1}{16^{32}\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^{60}}}=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=¹/₂

x,y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì x+y >/ 2 căn (xy)=2 , x^2+y^2 >/ 2xy=2 (do xy=1)

P=(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+4/(x+y)

>/ 2(x+y+1)+4/(x+y)=[(x+y)+4/(x+y)]+(x+y+2)

x,y>0=>x+y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì P >/ 2.2+2+2=8 

minP=8 

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y^2}{4}}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;\frac{y}{2}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\\ab\ge1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+2ab=\frac{1}{ab}+2ab\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+ab\ge2+1=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=\frac{1}{ab}\Rightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow xy=2\)

Bài 3: 

Đặt \(\left(a-1;b-1;c-1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>1\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(BĐTCCM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\ge12\)

Thật vậy vì ta có:

\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{y}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{z}+\frac{z^2+2z+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{2z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}\cdot\frac{2z}{x}}+6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}}=6+6=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)