Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: \(2-3x>0\Rightarrow x< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-m+5+2-3x=2x+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8-3m\Rightarrow x=\frac{8-3m}{2}\)

Để pt đã cho có nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8-3m}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow24-9m< 4\Rightarrow m>\frac{20}{9}\)

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^4-5\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=a\ge0\\\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2-5ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+2x-1+x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-1-x+2\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+4x-2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-2-x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải nốt, dạng cơ bản

a) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đkxđ: \(2x^2+1\ge0\) (luôn thỏa mãn \(\forall x\in R\) )
c) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)