B = x²y²+2x²+24xy+16x+191 = [ (xy)^2 + 24xy + 144] + \(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.4\sqrt{2}+32\right]\)+15

= (xy+12)^2 +(\(\sqrt{2}x\)+\(4\sqrt{2}\))^2 + 15 

( ở đây mik làm tắt) => Min B = 15 khi \(\sqrt{2}x+4\sqrt{2}=0=>x=-4\)và xy+12 = 0 => -4y = -12= > y=3

A= 2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004

A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2004

A = [(x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4] + (x^2 -10x +25) + 1975

A= (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1975

( mik rút mấy cái bước (x-3y+2)^2 = 0, bn làm thì nên thêm vào=> Min A = 1975 vs x= 5 và y = 7/3

D=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8

D = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5

D = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5

D= - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5 

=> Max D = 5 khi x= 3 và y=2

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(B=-\left(x+2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(E=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(H=-x^2+7x+74=-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{345}{4}\le\frac{345}{4}\)

có thể trả lời đầy đủ giúp mình câu b, c, d, h được ko ??????????

x^2 -4x+5+y^2+2y

=(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y +1)

=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2

vì (x-2 )^2 >= 0

(y+1)^2>=0

=)) (x-2)^2 +(y+1)^2 >=0

dấu "=" xảy ra 

<=>x-2 =0 =)x=2

và y+1=0 =)y=-1

vậy..........

H = x² - 4x + 5 + y² + 2y

H = ( x² - 4x + 4) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) 

H = ( x - 2 )² + ( y + 1 )² \(\ge\)0

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 và y + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1

Vậy : Min H = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1

\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)

Để A đạt GTLN thì x²+3x+3 bé nhất

mà x²+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(-\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y-5\right)\\ \\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\right)\\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)

\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\le-7\)

Max A = -7 khi x=1 ; y=0

B) TT

Ta có: A = 2x² + 4x + 5 = 2(x² + 2x + 1) + 3 = 2(x + 1)² + 3 \(\ge\)3 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy MinA = 3 <=> x = -1

\(2x^2+4x+5\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy............................

P/s : sai thì thôi nha