Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

1,b, 2xy - x = y + 5

<=> 4xy - 2x = 2y + 10

<=> 2x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = 11

<=> (2x - 1)(2y - 1) = 11

Lập bảng ra làm nốt

\(1,c,\frac{1}{x}-3=-\frac{1}{y-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3x\left(y-2\right)=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3xy+6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy+7x+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3y-7\right)+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+3y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)

Lập bảng làm nốt

a)

1, \(A=\frac{4x-7}{x-2}=\frac{4x-8+1}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=2+\frac{1}{x-2}\)

A nguyên <=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}\) nguyên <=> \(1⋮x-2\)

<=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

2,\(B=\frac{3x^2-9x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)+2}{x-3}=3x+\frac{2}{x-3}\)

B nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) nguyên <=> \(2⋮x-3\)

<=>\(x-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)

Vậy .............

b)Kết hợp các giá trị của x ở phần a ta thấy cả 2 biểu thức A và B nguyên khi x=1

bài của trà my sai chỗ

4x-8+1=4*(x-2)+1

\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}{x+1}=x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)

Để \(A=x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\) là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{4}{x+1}\) là số nguyên 

=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(4\right)\) = { - 4; - 2; - 1; 1; 2; 4 }

=> x = { - 5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3 }

Vậy x = { - 5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3 }

Để biểu thức A đạt giá trị nguyên thì phân số \(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+1}\)phải đạt giá trị nguyên.

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+2x+5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;+1;+2;+4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;+1;+3\right\}\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;+1;+3\right\}\)thì A đạt giá trị nguyên

a)Tại \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+1}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}=7\)

Tại \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+1}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=4\)

b)Khi \(A=5\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)(*)

Đk:\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1;\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\left(t\ge0\right)\),(*) trở thành

\(\frac{t}{t-2}=5\Rightarrow t=5\left(t-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t=5t-10\)

\(\Rightarrow2t=5\Rightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)

\(t=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)