a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)

=>16x-7=13x+2

=>3x=9

hay x=3

b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)

=>x+2017=0

hay x=-2017

e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)

=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12

=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2

3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-10³=0

nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0

mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1

5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0

nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0

=>A=-1/3

6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y

2^3x:2^y=2^3x-y=256=2⁸

=>3x-y=8

=>3.10/4y-y=8

=>6,5y=8

=>y=16/13

=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91

8/10⁶-5⁷=5⁶.2⁶-5⁶.5=5⁶(2⁶-5)=59.5⁶ 

có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59

4/ tính x 

sau đó thế vào tinh y,z

I . Trắc Nghiệm

1B . 2D . 3C . 5A

II . Tự luận

2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)

=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1

=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)

= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2

b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A

Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2

= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2

= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2

= -8

3,Sắp xếp

f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)

=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x

g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x

=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x

b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)

=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x

=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)

= 3x\(^2\) + x

g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)

=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x

=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)

= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x

1.

\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)

\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)

\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)

2.

\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)

\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)

\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)

3.

\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)

\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)

\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)

4.

\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)

\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)

5.

\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)

\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)

\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)

6.

\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)

\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)

 nhiều quá trời, lm chắc mỏi tay luôn

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\) 

              \(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

             \(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\) 

 \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)            

              \(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)

              \(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)

\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)

\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)

                                      \(2x-5x=-4+1\) 

                                           \(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)

 \(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)

 \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)

\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).

hehe. đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!

a) 5^2x-1  = 125

=> 5^2x-1 = 5^3

=> 2x - 1 = 3

=> 2x = 3 + 1

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 4 : 2 = 2

b) 3^x+3 - 3^x+2 - 3^x           = 153

     3^x . 3^3 - 3^x . 3^2 - 3^x = 153

=> 3^x . (3^3 - 3^2 - 1) = 153

=> 3^x . (27 - 9 - 1) = 153

=> 3^x . 17 = 153

=> 3^x = 153 : 17

=> 3^x = 9

      3^x = 3^2

=> x = 2

c) (3x - 2)^3 = -1/27

     (3x - 2)^3 = (-1/3)^3

=> 3x - 2 = -1/3

      3x     = -1/3 + 2

      3x     = 5/3

        x     = 5/3 : 3

        x     = 5/3 . 1/3

        x     = 5/9