\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ cùng dấu }\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên dương }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên âm }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x< 1\\ \text{Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ khi }x< 1\text{ hoặc }x>5\)

\(\text{b) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ trái dấu }\\ \text{ Mà }x-1>x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1< x< 5\\ \text{ Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ khi }1< x< 5\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=-2\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\\x=\dfrac{15}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\text{d) }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\text{e) }8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+8-4x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4x\right)+\left(8+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\text{g) }\left(6x-1\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-1-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-x\right)-\left(1+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\text{h) }\left|7x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\\7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\\x=\dfrac{5}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(\text{q) }-2x-3=-x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3-\left(-x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3+x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+x\right)-\left(3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ \text{ Vậy }x=-10\)

câu E

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}< x< 3+\dfrac{1}{5}+1+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=>3<x<5

=>x=4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:2x=-5+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{19}{4}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-19}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{19}=\dfrac{-4}{57}\)

=>x=-2/57

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{70-18}{21}=\dfrac{52}{21}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{-52}{21}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-52}{21}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-104}{63}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow70+18< x< 120+70\)

=>88<x<190

hay \(x\in\left\{89;90;...;188;189\right\}\)

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1

a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

mà x<0

nên x=-16/5

b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)

=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5

=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5

d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>|x+3/4|=1/2

=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2

=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4

1) -2/3

1: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=2\)

=>3x=-2

=>x=-2/3

2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)

=>x=-23

3: =>\(5x-5=3x+9\)

=>2x=14

=>x=7

4: =>9x+15=14x+7

=>-5x=-8

=>x=8/5

a,\(x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} \)

<=>x=\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4} \)

<=>\(x=\frac{1}{2} \)

b,\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60} \)

<=>\(\frac{2}{5}x =\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60} \)

<=>\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15} \)

<=x=\(\frac{2}{3} \)

c,\(2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{6} \)

2x=\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{1}{3} \)

2x=\(\frac{-1}{2} \)

x=\(\frac{-1}{4} \)

d,2-\(\frac{3}{4x}=\frac{1}{2} \)

<=>\(\frac{3}{4x}=2-\frac{1}{2} \)

<=>\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{2} \)

<=>x=2

e,\(\frac{11}{12}- \frac{2}{3}|x| =\frac{3}{8} \)

<=>\(\frac{2}{3}|x|=\frac{13}{24} \)

<=>\(|x|=\frac{13}{16} \)

<=>x=\(\pm\frac{13}{16} \)

f,\(|2x-1|=5\)

<=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5

<=> 2x=6 2x=-4

<=> x=3 x=-2

Giải

a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{29}{60}\)=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)\(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)=>\(2x=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

d)\(2-x:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>\(x:\dfrac{3}{4}=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

e)\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\left|x\right|=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{24}\)

=>\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{13}{24}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{16}\)hoặc\(x=\dfrac{-13}{16}\)

f)\(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

*2x-1=5 =>2x=5+1=6 =>x=6:2=3

*2x-1=-5 =>2x=(-5)+1=-4 =>x=-4:2=-2

Vậy: x=3 hoặc x=-2

Tick cho Phong nhé:>

Yêu nhiều>3

#Phong_419

a: =>x+1/2=5

=>x=9/2

b: =>(x-1)^2=900

=>x-1=30 hoặc x-1=-30

=>x=-29 hoặc x=31

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

=>x=13/12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

=>x+2020=0

hay x=-2020