a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{4}{{15}} - \left( {2,9 - \frac{{11}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{{15}} - 2,9 + \frac{{11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} + \frac{{11}}{{15}}} \right) - 2,9\\=\frac{15}{15}-2,9 \\= 1 - 2,9 =  - 1,9\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}( - 36,75) + \left( {\frac{{37}}{{10}} - 63,25} \right) - ( - 6,3)\\ = ( - 36,75) + 3,7 - 63,25 + 6,3\\ = \left( { - 36,75 - 63,25} \right) + \left( {3,7 + 6,3} \right)\\ =  - 100 + 10 =  - 90\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}6,5 + \left( { - \frac{{10}}{{17}}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{7}{2}} \right) - \frac{7}{{17}}\\ = \frac{{65}}{{10}} - \frac{{10}}{{17}} + \frac{7}{2} - \frac{7}{{17}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{65}}{{10}} + \frac{7}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{10}}{{17}} + \frac{7}{{17}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{65}}{{10}} + \frac{{35}}{{10}}} \right) - \frac{17}{17}\\ = \frac{100}{10}-1\\=10 - 1 = 9\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}( - 39,1) \cdot \frac{{13}}{{25}} - 60,9 \cdot \frac{{13}}{{25}}\\ = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\left( { - 39,1 - 60,9} \right)\\ = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\left( { - 100} \right)\\ =  - 52\end{array}\).

\(1)\)\(-\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(\dfrac{-16}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(2)\)\(\dfrac{12}{25}.\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{13}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{23}{25}-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{13}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\left(\dfrac{23}{25}-\dfrac{13}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)

\(3)\)\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{18}{15}=\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(4)\)\(-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-12}{13}.\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{13}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{17}{17}=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)

`#040911`

`1)`

`-10/11 * 8/9 + 7/18 . 10/11`

`= 10/11 * (-8/9 + 7/18)`

`= 10/11 * (-1/2)`

`= -5/11`

`2)`

`12/25 * 23/7 - 12/7 *13/25`

`= 12/7 * 23/25 - 12/7 * 13/25`

`= 12/7 * (23/25 - 13/25)`

`= 12/7 * 2/5`

`= 24/35`

`3)`

`3/7 * 16/15 - 2/15 * (-3)/7`

`= 3/7 * (16/15 + 2/15)`

`= 3/7 * 6/5`

`= 18/35`

`4)`

`-4/13 * 5/17 + (-12)/13 * 4/17`

`= -4/17 * 5/13 + (-12)/13 * 4/17`

`= 4/17 * (-5/13 - 12/13)`

`= 4/17 * (-17)/13`

`= -4/13`

a) \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{71}-\frac{12}{10}=\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{71}\)

\(=\frac{12}{12}+0+\frac{1}{71}=1+\frac{1}{71}=1\frac{1}{71}=\frac{72}{71}\)

b) \(\frac{2}{3}-4\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-4.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{2}{3}-5=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{15}{3}=-\frac{13}{3}\)

c) \(\frac{-4}{13}.\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-12}{13}.\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{13}=\frac{4}{13}.\frac{-3}{17}+\frac{4}{13}.\frac{-12}{17}+\frac{4}{13}.1\)

\(=\frac{4}{13}\left(\frac{-3}{17}+\frac{-12}{17}+1\right)=\frac{4}{13}\left(\frac{-15}{17}+\frac{17}{17}\right)=\frac{4}{13}.\frac{2}{17}=\frac{8}{221}\)

d) \(\frac{10^3+2.5+5^3}{55}=\frac{1000+10+125}{55}=\frac{1135}{55}=\frac{227}{11}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)

b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)

\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)

Bài 2 :

a)  \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)

b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)

c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>

umk 

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