Số số hạng là :

       ( 50 - 5 ) : 5 + 1 = 10 ( số )

Tổng trên là :

        ( 50 + 5 ) . 10 : 2 = 275

 Vậy,.............

5 + 10 + 15 + ... + 50

số số hạng :

(50 - 5) : 5 + 1 = 10

tổng :

(50 + 5) x 10 : 2 = 275

chỉ biết lm câu b thôi

5+10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45+50=5.(1+2+3+4=5+6+7+8+9+10)=55.5=5x50x5=250.5=1250

585

(15+75)+(20+70)+(25+65)+(30+60)+(35+55)+(40+50)+45
= 90+90+90+90+90+90+45
= 90.6+45
= 540+45=585

Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5=\frac{x^{45}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+A=\frac{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5+x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x^5+1}\)

a)

\(P=\dfrac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)

b)

\(Q=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{45}+x^{35}+...+x^5\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^5\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

cái câu b dòng cuối mẫu số đóng mở ngoặc chi cho mệt ei =.=

\(\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}=10\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-10=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{35}-2+\dfrac{x-25}{25}-3+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-4=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{35}+\dfrac{x-100}{25}+\dfrac{x-100}{15}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x-100=0\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\right)\)

\(< =>x=100\)