\(P=...\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

\(Q=...\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)   và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)  nên

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)

\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)

Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)

    \(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)

     \(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)

      \(=\frac{1}{2003}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}}=1:\dfrac{-7}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)

\(a,\left[\left(0,5\right)^3\right]^n=\frac{1}{64}\Rightarrow\left(0,125\right)^n=0,125^2\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}}=4\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\frac{64}{4}\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=16\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\left(-2\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{1}{81}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(d,\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{512}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{512}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{256}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\Rightarrow n=4\)