Bài 1:

a, \(2y.\left(y-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{7}\right\}\)

b, \(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Bài 1:

a, \(2y\left(y-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b, \(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy...

Bài 2:

a, \(x\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\left(x\ne0\right)\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{4}{7}\left(x\ne0\right)\)

Vậy...

Các phần còn lại tương tự nhé

a/dễ --> tự lm

b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề

d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)

Vậy...................

x< -7/4(vô lí ) vì sao bạn

help me

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)

câu dễ tự làm

\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)

a) ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\left(x+1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-3}{5}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a)

\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

tiếp đi bạn

a)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)

ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)

đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)

vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn

\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

d)

\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)

a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)

b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)

e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!

bạn ơi cho mình hỏi là chứ A viết ngược kia là gì vậy ạ?

\(a,\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

=>Trong 2 số phải có 1 số âm và 1 số dương

Mà \(2-x>\dfrac{4}{5}-x\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

Vậy...

a. \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{-113}{364}\right)=\dfrac{113}{364}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{113}{364}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{15}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

Vậy..............

b. \(2x.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy............

c. \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy...........