\(A=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4.....\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3.....\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{2013}\right].\left[\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4.....\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{2014}\right]\)

mà thừa số thứ nhất có dấu âm (vì lũy thừa bậc lẻ của một số âm luôn luôn âm) và thừa số thứ hai có dấu dương (vì lũy thừa bậc chẵn của mọi số luôn luôn dương)

nên A có dấu âm

có 2014/1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014=[1+(2013/2)]+[1+(2012/3)]+...+[1+(2/2013)]+[1+(1/2014)]+1

=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2014+2015/2015=2015.[1/2+1/3+..+1/2015)

vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).x=(1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).2015

x=2015

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)( có 2013 thừa số ) 

\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{3^2}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{4^2}\right).....\left(-\frac{\text{4056196}}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(-A=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{4056196}{2014^2}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....2013.2015}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....2014.2014}\)

\(-A=\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right).\left(3.4.5.6...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5....2014\right).\left(2.3.4.5...2014\right)}=\frac{1.2015}{2.2014}=\frac{2015}{4028}\)

\(A=-\frac{2015}{4028}\)

Vậy.....

-A=(\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\)) . (\(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\))......(\(1-\frac{1}{2014^2}\))

-A= \(\frac{3}{4}\). \(\frac{8}{9}\). ...... \(\frac{4056195}{4056196}\)

-A= \(\frac{1.3.2.4.......2013.2015}{2.2.3.3.......2.14.2014}\)

-A= \(\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2014\right)\left(2.3.4...2014\right)}\)

-A= \(\frac{2015}{2014.2}\)

-A=\(\frac{2015}{4028}\)

Ta có:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+x-1^2=x^2-x+x-1=x^2-1\)

Áp dụng:\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)

                  \(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2014^2-1}{2014\cdot2014}\)

                  \(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2013\cdot2015}{2014^2}\)

                  \(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2015}{2014}=\frac{2015}{4028}\)

Ta có

\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> A<-1/2

gap A len 1/2

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\Rightarrow A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}< 1\)

b)

\(x-2.\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)

\(x-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)

\(x-2=\frac{16}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(x-2=8\)

=> x = 10

a) 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2013}{2014}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}\cdot\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)