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\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(M=3\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(M=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\ge4\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 => mâu thuẫn đk
=> \(M< 1\)
c) Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\ge0\)
Từ b => \(1>M\ge0\)